![]() The arrangements included an excavation of a tunnel inside the city walls to ensure access to the water springs and prevent the invading armies from reaching it. The Second Book of Kings in the Hebrew Bible narrates this story and speaks about the preparations taken by Hezekiah to protect the city against the Assyrians. How Did Jerusalem Prepare for the Assyrian Siege? The city remained under the leadership of its ruler Hezekiah and did not fall. Later, nonetheless, Judah stopped paying tax to the Assyrian Empire which led Senncherib to attack Jerusalem and lay siege to the city in 701 BC. The kingdom of Judah remained under the Assyrian rule and paid tribute to Assyria. When and Why Did the Assyrians Siege of Jerusalem Occur? ![]() ![]() In 722 BC, the Assyrians attacked the kingdom of Israel and destroyed it. The Assyrian Empire expanded in Syria and Palestine under the Assyrian king Sennacherib. At its peak, the Assyrian empire controlled an area stretching from Libya to Iran. The Assyrians originated in the Middle East at the city of Ashur which was located in the same area as current day northern Iraq. The two kingdoms were ruled by weak kings and plagued not only by wars both among themselves and with neighboring nations but they were also not independent since they had to pay tributes to Egypt and Assyria. After the death of Solomon, the Israelite presence in Palestine became divided into two kingdoms: the kingdom of Israel in the north with Samaria as its capital, and the kingdom of Judah in the south with Jerusalem as its capital.
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